Aortic Aneurysm Repair

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What is Aortic Aneurysm Repair?

Aortic aneurysm repair is a procedure to treat an aortic aneurysm, which is an abnormal bulge or ballooning in the wall of the aorta, the largest artery in the body. Aortic aneurysms can occur in two main areas: the abdominal aorta (abdominal aortic aneurysm) or the thoracic aorta (thoracic aortic aneurysm). If left untreated, an aneurysm can rupture, causing life-threatening internal bleeding.

How to diagnose Aortic Aneurysm ? When to consult a doctor for Aortic Aneurysm Repair?

An aortic aneurysm occurs when a section of the aorta, the large blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the rest of the body, becomes weakened and bulges out.

You should consult a doctor if:

Aortic aneurysms often don’t cause symptoms until they are large or rupture. If you’ve been diagnosed with an aneurysm, regular monitoring is crucial. Consult your doctor if the aneurysm grows or causes symptoms, as surgery may be needed. If you have a family history of aortic aneurysms or risk factors like high blood pressure, smoking, or connective tissue disorders (e.g., Marfan syndrome), discuss the need for screening with your doctor.

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Causes
  • Atherosclerosis
  • High Blood Pressure
  • Genetic Factors
  • Smoking
  • Age and Gender
  • Infection or Inflammation
Symptoms
  • Deep, constant pain in the abdomen or on the side
  • Back pain
  • A pulsating feeling near the navel
  • Coughing
  • Hoarseness
  • Shortness of breath
  • Low blood pressure
Frequently Asked Questions

Recovery time varies depending on the type of repair:

  • Open Surgical Repair: Recovery can take several weeks to months. You might stay in the hospital for about a week and need several weeks to resume normal activities.
  • Endovascular Repair: Recovery is generally quicker, often involving a few days in the hospital and about a week or two before returning to light activities.

Risks include bleeding, infection, blood clots, heart attack, stroke, and complications related to anesthesia. Each procedure has its own specific risks, and the surgeon will discuss these with you beforehand.

While the risk is lower after repair, it’s possible for another aneurysm to form in a different part of the aorta. Regular follow-up and maintaining a healthy lifestyle can help reduce this risk.