Minimally Invasive Heart Surgery
What is Minimally Invasive Heart Surgery?
Minimally invasive heart surgery is a type of heart surgery performed through small incisions, often with the help of specialized instruments and robotic assistance, rather than a large incision required in traditional open-heart surgery. This approach is used to treat various heart conditions while reducing trauma to the body, leading to faster recovery, less pain, and fewer complications.
How to diagnose Minimally Invasive Heart Surgery? When to consult a doctor?
The decision to undergo minimally invasive heart surgery is usually made after a thorough evaluation by a cardiologist or cardiac surgeon. This type of surgery is an alternative to traditional open-heart surgery, utilizing smaller incisions, specialized tools, and sometimes robotic assistance to reduce recovery time and minimize risks.
You should consult a doctor if:
Any persistent or severe chest pain should be evaluated, as it may be a sign of heart disease or blockage. Difficulty breathing, especially during physical activity or while lying down, could be a sign of heart valve issues or heart failure. If you notice a fast, irregular, or fluttering heartbeat, it could indicate arrhythmias that might need surgical intervention. Edema can signal heart failure or other heart conditions, especially if it’s accompanied by other symptoms. These symptoms, particularly when combined with chest pain or palpitations, should be evaluated for potential heart issues.
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Causes
- Valve Disease
- Coronary Artery Disease
- Heart Arrhythmias
- Congenital Heart Defects
- Pericardial Disease
Symptoms
- Chest Pain (Angina)
- Shortness of Breath
- Heart Palpitations
- Swelling in the Legs, Ankles, or Feet
- Fatigue or Weakness
Frequently Asked Questions
MIHS can treat a variety of conditions, including valve repair or replacement (aortic, mitral, or tricuspid), coronary artery disease, atrial fibrillation, and congenital heart defects. It’s also used in procedures like maze surgery for arrhythmias and some aneurysm repairs.
Most patients can return to normal activities within a few weeks, though full recovery might take a couple of months. Recovery times can vary depending on the type of surgery, the patient’s health, and adherence to post-operative care instructions.
Cardiac rehabilitation may be recommended to help strengthen the heart and improve overall health post-surgery. The rehab program often includes exercise, education, and support to help manage risk factors for heart disease.
