Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR)

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What is Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR)?

Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR) is a minimally invasive procedure used to replace a damaged aortic valve. The aortic valve controls blood flow from the heart to the aorta and onward to the rest of the body. TAVR is often an alternative to traditional open-heart surgery, particularly for patients with aortic valve stenosis (narrowing of the valve) who are at high or moderate risk for complications from open surgery.

When to consult a doctor for Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR) Procedure?

Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR) is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat aortic valve stenosis, a condition in which the aortic valve becomes narrowed, restricting blood flow from the heart to the rest of the body. Diagnosing the need for TAVR involves a series of tests and evaluations to determine if the patient has severe aortic stenosis and if TAVR is the most suitable treatment option.

You should consult a doctor if:

Especially during activity or even at rest, which may indicate that the heart is struggling to pump blood through the narrowed valve. Often brought on by physical activity or emotional stress. Particularly during or after exertion, as aortic stenosis can reduce blood flow to the brain. Unusual tiredness, even after minimal exertion, may be a sign that the heart is not pumping efficiently.

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Causes
  • Age-Related Degeneration
  • Congenital Heart Defects
  • Rheumatic Fever
  • Radiation Therapy
  • Endocarditis
Symptoms
  • Chest Pain (Angina)
  • Shortness of Breath
  • Fatigue
  • Heart Murmur
  • Fainting or Dizziness
Frequently Asked Questions

Recovery times vary, but most patients can expect to stay in the hospital for 2-5 days. Many people resume normal activities within a few weeks, which is much quicker compared to recovery from open-heart surgery.

TAVR valves are designed to last many years, typically between 8 and 15 years, depending on the patient’s health and other factors. Regular monitoring is required to check the valve's function over time.

TAVR is less invasive than open-heart surgery, leading to shorter recovery times, less pain, and often better outcomes in high-risk patients.