Cholecystectomy

consultation
What is Cholecystectomy?

A cholecystectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the gallbladder, a small organ located beneath the liver. The gallbladder stores bile, a digestive fluid produced by the liver, which helps in breaking down fats. A cholecystectomy is typically performed when the gallbladder causes problems, such as gallstones (hardened deposits of bile), infection, or other complications.

How to diagnose Cholecystectomy? When to consult a doctor?

The diagnosis is usually based on a combination of medical history, symptoms, physical examination, and imaging tests.

You should consult a doctor if:

  • Intense pain in the upper right abdomen that lasts for hours and doesn’t improve, especially after eating a fatty meal.
  • Episodes of sharp, cramp-like pain (biliary colic), which often radiates to the back or right shoulder, could indicate gallstones or gallbladder disease.
  • If you experience fever, chills, or nausea along with abdominal pain, this may suggest cholecystitis (inflammation of the gallbladder), requiring urgent medical attention.
  • Persistent digestive issues, especially after eating, combined with upper right abdominal pain, could indicate gallbladder problems.
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Causes
  • Gallstones (Cholelithiasis)
  • Cholecystitis (Inflammation of the Gallbladder)
  • Choledocholithiasis
  • Gallbladder Polyps
  • Pancreatitis
Symptoms
  • Abdominal Pain
  • Fever and Chills
  • Nausea and Vomiting
  • Jaundice (Yellowing of Skin and Eyes)
  • Bloating and Gas
Frequently Asked Questions

Risks include bleeding, infection, injury to surrounding organs, and complications related to anesthesia. Specific complications may include bile leaks or stone retention.

Most patients can resume normal diets shortly after surgery, but some may need to avoid fatty or greasy foods initially. A healthcare provider will give specific dietary recommendations.

Symptoms to watch for include severe abdominal pain, fever, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes), or persistent nausea. Contact a healthcare provider if these occur.