Hernia Repair
What is Hernia Repair?
Hernia repair is a surgical procedure to fix a hernia, which occurs when an organ or tissue pushes through a weak spot or tear in the surrounding muscle or connective tissue. Hernias can develop in different areas of the body, most commonly in the abdomen, groin, or near previous surgical incisions.
How to diagnose Hernia Repair? When to consult a doctor?
A hernia is diagnosed primarily through physical examination by a healthcare provider. In some cases, imaging tests may be required to confirm the diagnosis or determine the severity.
You should consult a doctor if:
- Visible Bulge or Swelling: If you notice a bulge, especially in the abdomen or groin, that disappears when lying down but appears when standing or straining.
- Pain or Discomfort: If you experience pain, particularly when lifting heavy objects, bending, or during activities like coughing.
- Nausea or Vomiting: These symptoms may indicate a more severe form of hernia (strangulated hernia), which requires immediate medical attention.
- Rapid Increase in Size: If the hernia increases in size suddenly or causes sharp pain.
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Causes
- Congenital weakness (present at birth)
- Age-related weakening of muscles
- Previous surgical sites or injuries
- Heavy lifting or sudden physical exertion
- Chronic coughing or sneezing (due to conditions like COPD)
- Straining during bowel movements or urination (due to constipation or enlarged prostate)
- Pregnancy (increases abdominal pressure)
Symptoms
- Visible Bulge
- Pain or Discomfort
- Burning or Aching Sensation
- Symptoms of Complication (Strangulated Hernia)
Frequently Asked Questions
Recovery time varies but generally ranges from a few days to several weeks, depending on the type of surgery and individual health. Most people can resume light activities within a week but should avoid heavy lifting for a few weeks.
As with any surgery, risks include infection, bleeding, pain, and recurrence of the hernia. It's important to discuss potential risks with your surgeon.
Prevention strategies include maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding heavy lifting, and practicing proper lifting techniques. Strengthening abdominal muscles can also help reduce the risk.