Thyroidectomy
What is Thyroidectomy?
A thyroidectomy is a surgical procedure to remove all or part of the thyroid gland, which is located in the neck and produces hormones that regulate metabolism, heart rate, and other essential functions.
How to diagnose Thyroidectomy? When to consult a doctor?
The need for thyroidectomy is determined based on specific diagnostic tests and medical evaluation.
- Physical Examination
- Thyroid Function Tests
- Ultrasound
- Fine-Needle Aspiration Biopsy (FNAB)
- Thyroid Scan
- CT Scan or MRI
You should consult a doctor if:
- Thyroid Nodules or Growth: If you notice a lump, swelling, or enlargement in the neck area, you should have it evaluated to rule out cancer or other thyroid issues.
- Symptoms of Hyperthyroidism: If you experience unexplained weight loss, rapid heartbeat, irritability, sweating, and heat intolerance, it could indicate overactivity of the thyroid gland, possibly requiring treatment.
- Goiter or Difficulty Swallowing/Breathing: A visibly enlarged thyroid (goiter) or symptoms like choking, hoarseness, or difficulty swallowing/breathing should be assessed by a healthcare provider.
- Unexplained Fatigue or Weight Gain: If you're feeling unusually fatigued, depressed, or gaining weight without reason, it may be linked to hypothyroidism, which may require medical attention or surgery if caused by thyroid abnormalities.
- Thyroid Cancer Diagnosis: If you've been diagnosed with thyroid cancer through biopsy or imaging, surgical removal of the thyroid (partial or total thyroidectomy) is typically the next step in treatment.
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Causes
- Thyroid Cancer
- Non-Cancerous Thyroid Nodules
- Goiter
- Hyperthyroidism (Overactive Thyroid)
- Thyroid Inflammation (Thyroiditis)
Symptoms
- Thyroid Nodules or Lumps
- Difficulty Swallowing or Breathing
- Thyroid Cancer Symptoms
- Hyperthyroidism Symptoms
- Hypothyroidism (After Partial Removal)
Frequently Asked Questions
Potential risks include bleeding, infection, damage to nearby structures (like the parathyroid glands or vocal cords), and hypothyroidism (if the entire thyroid is removed).
If the entire thyroid gland is removed or if a significant portion is taken out, hormone replacement therapy (like levothyroxine) may be necessary to maintain normal metabolism.
Common post-operative effects include soreness, swelling, and possible changes in voice. Regular follow-up with a healthcare provider is crucial for monitoring hormone levels.