IUD Insertion
What is IUD Insertion?
IUD insertion refers to the process of placing an intrauterine device (IUD) into the uterus to prevent pregnancy. An IUD is a small, T-shaped device made of plastic or copper that provides long-term contraception. There are two main types of IUDs: Hormonal IUD & Copper IUD
How to diagnose IUD Insertion? When to consult a doctor?
IUD insertion itself is a straightforward procedure that doesn’t require a diagnosis, but before the procedure, a healthcare provider will perform a series of steps to ensure that the patient is a good candidate for an IUD. the process typically looks like Pre-insertion Consultation, Ultrasound (if necessary), Insertion Procedure & Post-Insertion Checkup.
You should consult a doctor if:
- Pre-existing Conditions: If you have a history of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), heavy menstrual bleeding, or uterine abnormalities, your doctor may need to discuss alternative birth control methods.
- Severe Pain or Cramping: Mild cramping is common after IUD insertion, but if you experience severe pain or cramping, it may indicate a problem, such as perforation of the uterus.
- Heavy Bleeding: Some spotting and irregular bleeding are normal in the first few months, but if the bleeding is heavy or persistent, it could be a sign of infection or other complications.
- Fever or Unusual Discharge: A fever or foul-smelling vaginal discharge after IUD insertion may be signs of an infection, which requires immediate medical attention.
- Pregnancy Symptoms: If you experience pregnancy symptoms after IUD insertion, consult a doctor, as this could indicate an ectopic pregnancy (pregnancy outside the uterus), which is a medical emergency.
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Causes
- Desire for Long-Term Contraception
- Non-Hormonal Birth Control
- Hormonal Regulation
- Emergency Contraception
- Medical Conditions
Symptoms
- Cramping and Spotting
- Changes in Menstrual Cycle
- Pelvic Discomfort
- Severe Pain or Cramps
- Heavy Bleeding
- Fever or Unusual Vaginal Discharge
Frequently Asked Questions
Side effects may include cramping, spotting, and irregular periods. There is a small risk of infection, expulsion (the IUD falling out), or perforation of the uterus.
No, IUDs do not affect long-term fertility. Once the IUD is removed, fertility returns quickly.
A copper IUD is effective immediately after insertion. Hormonal IUDs are effective immediately if inserted during the first seven days of your menstrual cycle, otherwise, you may need backup contraception for the first week.
