Myomectomy

What is Myomectomy?
A myomectomy is a surgical procedure designed to remove uterine fibroids (also known as myomas), which are noncancerous growths that develop in or on the uterus. Unlike a hysterectomy, which involves removing the entire uterus, a myomectomy preserves the uterus, making it a preferred option for women who wish to maintain their fertility or retain their uterus for personal reasons.
How to diagnose Myomectomy? When to consult a doctor?
Diagnosing the need for an Myomectomy involves several steps, including a combination of medical history, physical exams, and Imaging tests & Hysteroscopy.
You should consult a doctor if:
- Heavy Menstrual Bleeding: If you have unusually heavy or prolonged menstrual periods, this may be a sign of fibroids.
- Pelvic Pain or Pressure: Experiencing persistent pelvic pain, pressure, or discomfort that interferes with daily activities may warrant medical attention.
- Menstrual Irregularities: If you notice changes in your menstrual cycle, such as spotting between periods or periods that are much longer than usual.
- Enlarged Abdomen: A noticeable increase in abdominal size or bloating that does not correlate with weight gain or dietary changes.
- Pain During Intercourse: Experiencing pain during sexual intercourse may indicate the presence of fibroids.
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Causes
- Symptomatic Fibroids
- Fertility Issues
- Recurrent Pregnancy Loss
- Large or Multiple Fibroids
- Rapidly Growing Fibroids
Symptoms
- Heavy Menstrual Bleeding (Menorrhagia)
- Pelvic Pain or Pressure
- Frequent Urination
- Difficulty Emptying the Bladder
- Constipation or Bloating
- Backache or Leg Pains
- Pain During Intercourse (Dyspareunia)
- Complications During Pregnancy
Frequently Asked Questions
Recovery time varies depending on the surgical approach:
- Abdominal Myomectomy: Typically 6-8 weeks.
- Laparoscopic Myomectomy: Usually 3-4 weeks.
- Hysteroscopic Myomectomy: Often 1-2 weeks.
Many women can conceive after a myomectomy, but there may be increased risks of complications in pregnancy, such as uterine rupture or placental problems. It's important to discuss individual risks with a healthcare provider.
Patients may experience pain and discomfort that can be managed with medications. It's important to follow post-operative care instructions, including activity restrictions and follow-up appointments.