Oophorectomy
What is Oophorectomy?
An oophorectomy is a surgical procedure in which one or both of the ovaries are removed. The ovaries are part of the female reproductive system and are responsible for producing eggs (ova) as well as the hormones estrogen and progesterone.
How to diagnose Oophorectomy? When to consult a doctor?
Diagnosing the need for an oophorectomy involves several steps, including a combination of medical history, physical exams, and diagnostic tests.
You should consult a doctor if:
- Chronic Pelvic Pain: If you have ongoing pain in the lower abdomen or pelvis, it may be caused by conditions like ovarian cysts, endometriosis, or ovarian cancer.
- Irregular Menstrual Cycles: Abnormal periods, especially if they are heavy, prolonged, or accompanied by severe pain, can be signs of ovarian issues.
- Abdominal Swelling or Bloating: Persistent bloating, particularly when accompanied by discomfort or pain, could indicate ovarian cysts or other growths.
- Unexplained Weight Loss or Gain: Sudden, unexplained changes in weight, along with other symptoms, may signal a problem with the ovaries or other reproductive organs.
- Changes in Urination or Bowel Movements: If you experience frequent urination, constipation, or changes in bowel habits, these symptoms can be associated with ovarian tumors or other conditions affecting the ovaries.
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Causes
- Ovarian Cancer
- Endometriosis
- Ovarian Cysts
- Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)
- Ovarian Torsion
- Prophylactic Removal to Reduce Cancer Risk
- Hormone-Sensitive Conditions
Symptoms
- Chronic Pelvic Pain
- Abnormal Menstrual Cycles
- Abdominal Swelling or Bloating
- Pain During Intercourse
- Fever and Severe Pain (Ovarian Torsion)
- Changes in Urination or Bowel Movements
Frequently Asked Questions
Recovery typically takes 2-6 weeks, depending on whether the surgery is done laparoscopically (minimally invasive) or via an open procedure. Patients may return to light activities within a week or two.
If only one ovary is removed (unilateral oophorectomy), pregnancy is still possible. If both ovaries are removed, natural pregnancy is no longer possible, but options like egg freezing before surgery or using donor eggs for in vitro fertilization (IVF) may be considered.
If both ovaries are removed (bilateral oophorectomy), it will induce surgical menopause, regardless of age, as the body will no longer produce estrogen.
