Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD) Management
What is Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD) Management?
Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD), also known as Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), is a hormonal disorder commonly affecting women of reproductive age. It is characterized by multiple cysts on the ovaries, irregular menstrual cycles, and an excess of male hormones (androgens). PCOD can affect a woman's menstrual cycle, fertility, and overall health.
How to diagnose Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD)? When to consult a doctor for PCOD treatment?
Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD), also known as Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), is diagnosed based on a combination of symptoms, physical examination, blood tests, and imaging studies.
You should consult a doctor if:
- Irregular or Missed Periods: If your menstrual cycles are consistently irregular (longer than 35 days) or absent for more than three months, you should consult a healthcare provider.
- Excess Hair Growth (Hirsutism): Abnormal hair growth on the face, chest, back, or other parts of the body could indicate PCOD.
- Difficulty Conceiving: If you have been trying to conceive without success for a year or more (or six months if you're over 35), it’s important to seek medical advice, as PCOD can affect fertility.
- Weight Gain: Unexplained or sudden weight gain, especially around the abdomen, coupled with menstrual irregularities, can be a sign of PCOD.
- Acne and Skin Changes: Severe acne, oily skin, or dark patches of skin (acanthosis nigricans) on the neck, armpits, or groin could indicate insulin resistance associated with PCOD.
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Causes
- Genetic Factors
- Insulin Resistance
- Hormonal Imbalance
- Inflammation
- Lifestyle Factors
Symptoms
- Irregular Periods
- Excess Hair Growth (Hirsutism)
- Acne and Oily Skin
- Weight Gain
- Thinning Hair
- Infertility
- Darkening of Skin (Acanthosis Nigricans)
Frequently Asked Questions
Common medications include birth control pills to regulate menstrual cycles, metformin for insulin resistance, and anti-androgens to reduce excess hair growth and acne.
Yes, PCOD is one of the leading causes of infertility due to irregular ovulation. However, treatments such as lifestyle changes, medication, and assisted reproductive technologies (ART) can help improve fertility.
Yes, regular exercise helps improve insulin sensitivity, aids in weight management, and can reduce symptoms such as irregular periods and hormonal imbalances.
