Fertility Preservation
What is Fertility Preservation?
Fertility preservation involves medical techniques that allow individuals to save their eggs, sperm, or embryos for future use, which is crucial for those facing infertility from medical treatments, age-related factors, or other conditions affecting reproductive health, helping them maintain their reproductive options later in life.
When can a doctor suggest to go for Fertility Preservation?
Fertility preservation involves various diagnostic procedures and evaluations to determine an individual's or couple's fertility status and assess options for preserving fertility for future use.
You should consult a doctor if:
- Age Considerations: If you are a woman over the age of 35 or a man over 40, you may want to discuss fertility preservation options as fertility typically declines with age.
- Family History of Infertility: If there is a history of infertility in your family, it may be beneficial to discuss preservation options with a specialist.
- Desire to Delay Parenthood: If you wish to postpone starting a family for personal or professional reasons, discussing fertility preservation (e.g., egg or sperm freezing) is a good idea.
- Failed Conception Attempts: If you have been trying to conceive for over a year (or six months if over 35) without success, it’s advisable to seek a fertility evaluation.
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Causes
- Advanced Maternal Age
- Genetic Conditions
- Transgender and Gender-Diverse Individuals
- Personal Choice
- Medical Treatments
Symptoms
- Diagnosis of Cancer or Other Serious Illness
- Irregular Menstrual Cycles
- Changes in Reproductive Health
- Imminent Medical Treatment
- Family History of Infertility
Frequently Asked Questions
While fertility preservation increases the chances of having biological children in the future, it does not guarantee pregnancy, as success rates depend on various factors such as age and overall health.
Fertility preservation is usually planned to minimize any delay in cancer treatment. It is essential to discuss timing and options with both fertility specialists and oncologists.
Generally, fertility preservation procedures are safe. However, as with any medical procedure, there are risks and potential complications, which should be discussed with a healthcare provider.