In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)

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What is In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)?

In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is a type of assisted reproductive technology (ART) used to help people conceive a child when natural conception is difficult or not possible. IVF involves retrieving mature eggs from the ovaries and fertilizing them with sperm in a lab. The fertilized eggs (embryos) are then monitored and, once they reach a suitable stage, one or more are transferred into the uterus to promote pregnancy.

When to consult a doctor In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)?

You should consult a doctor if:

  • Difficulty Conceiving: Seek help if you’ve been trying to conceive for 12 months (or 6 months if over 35) without success.
  • Recurrent Miscarriages: Repeated pregnancy loss may require IVF, especially when genetic testing is needed.
  • Known Fertility Issues: Conditions like PCOS, endometriosis, blocked tubes, or low sperm count may benefit from early IVF consideration.
  • Age Factor: Women over 35 or 40 should consult sooner, as fertility declines with age.
  • Health Conditions: Issues like thyroid disorders, ovarian insufficiency, or diabetes can impact fertility and may warrant IVF.
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Causes
  • Blocked or Damaged Fallopian Tubes
  • Ovulation Disorders
  • Endometriosis
  • Male Factor Infertility
  • Unexplained Infertility
  • Genetic Disorders
Symptoms
  • Irregular or Absent Menstrual Periods
  • Pelvic Pain
  • History of Miscarriages
  • Hormonal Changes
  • Low Sperm Count or Sexual Dysfunction in Males
Frequently Asked Questions

An IVF cycle typically takes 4-6 weeks from the start of hormone stimulation to the embryo transfer. This timeline can vary based on individual treatment plans.

Potential risks include ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS), multiple pregnancies, and, rarely, infection or bleeding from the egg retrieval procedure. Side effects can include bloating, cramping, and mood swings.

There is no universal age limit, but success rates decrease with age, especially after 40. Many clinics recommend using donor eggs for women over 40 or 45 to increase success rates.