Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI)

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What is Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI)?

Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) is a targeted fertility treatment for male infertility, involving the direct injection of a single sperm into an egg to aid fertilization, particularly beneficial when sperm quality or motility is compromised.

When to consult a doctor for Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI)?

Diagnosing the need for ICSI involves several steps and evaluations like Semen Analysis, Hormone Testing, Genetic Testing, Previous Fertility Treatments & Assessment of Female Partner.

You should consult a doctor if:

  • Male Infertility Diagnoses: If you or your partner have been diagnosed with male infertility, including low sperm count, poor motility, or abnormal sperm morphology.
  • Repeated IVF Failures: If you’ve gone through IVF cycles without successful fertilization, ICSI might offer a higher chance of achieving fertilization.
  • Previous Vasectomy or Reversal: Men who have undergone a vasectomy or a vasectomy reversal may benefit from ICSI if natural conception has not been successful.
  • Obstructive Azoospermia: If no sperm is present in the ejaculate due to a blockage or obstruction, ICSI can be performed using surgically retrieved sperm.
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Causes
  • Low Sperm Count (Oligospermia)
  • Poor Sperm Motility (Asthenozoospermia)
  • Abnormal Sperm Shape (Teratozoospermia)
  • Sperm Retrieval Issues
  • Antisperm Antibodies
  • Previous IVF Failure
Symptoms
  • Low Sperm Parameters in Semen Analysis
  • Unexplained Infertility
  • Previous Fertility Issues
  • Hormonal Imbalances
  • Obstructions or Physical Barriers
Frequently Asked Questions

The ICSI procedure itself is brief, but when paired with IVF, the entire cycle (from ovarian stimulation to embryo transfer) usually takes 4-6 weeks.

While ICSI is mainly used for male infertility, it can also be used in cases of unexplained infertility, low egg yield, or previous unsuccessful IVF cycles.

While ICSI is generally safe, risks include possible genetic abnormalities and a slightly higher risk of birth defects, although these risks remain low.