Intrauterine Insemination (IUI)

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What is Intrauterine Insemination (IUI)?

Intrauterine insemination (IUI) is a fertility treatment that involves placing sperm directly into the uterus during ovulation to enhance the chances of fertilization, often serving as an initial step before advanced treatments like IVF.

When to consult a doctor for Intrauterine Insemination (IUI)?

Intrauterine insemination (IUI) is a fertility treatment that involves placing sperm directly into a woman’s uterus to increase the chances of fertilization. IUI is often considered after a diagnosis of fertility issues that may hinder natural conception.

You should consult a doctor if:

  • Infertility Persists: Couples under 35 who haven’t conceived after 12 months of trying, or couples over 35 who haven’t conceived after 6 months, should seek a fertility evaluation.
  • Known Fertility Issues: If either partner has a known fertility problem, such as low sperm count, irregular ovulation, or endometriosis, consulting a doctor sooner is recommended.
  • Single or Same-Sex Couples: Single individuals or same-sex couples wanting to conceive may consider IUI with donor sperm.
  • Previous Fertility Treatments: If previous fertility treatments, like timed intercourse or ovulation induction, haven’t been successful, IUI might be the next step.
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Causes
  • Male Infertility Factors
  • Cervical Issues
  • Unexplained Infertility
  • Ovulation Problems
  • Endometriosis
Symptoms
  • Irregular Menstrual Cycles
  • Infertility
  • Painful Periods or Pelvic Pain
  • Male Fertility Issues
  • Thick or Hostile Cervical Mucus
Frequently Asked Questions

A pregnancy test is usually taken around 14 days after the IUI procedure to determine if it was successful.

Risks are minimal but may include mild cramping, spotting, infection, and, in rare cases, multiple pregnancies (twins or more), especially if fertility medications are used.

Not always. Some people undergo "natural cycle IUI," while others use ovulation-inducing medications to increase egg production and optimize timing for insemination.