Surrogacy

What is Surrogacy?
Surrogacy is an arrangement in which a woman, known as a surrogate mother, carries and delivers a child on behalf of another individual or couple who are unable to conceive or carry a pregnancy to term. Surrogacy is often considered by those facing infertility or health issues that prevent a safe pregnancy.
When can a doctor suggest to go for Surrogacy ?
Infertility diagnosis is the first step in considering surrogacy and involves a series of tests and evaluations to understand why conception may be difficult. If a couple or individual is unable to conceive after 6-12 months of unprotected intercourse, or immediately if there are known health conditions affecting fertility, they may be evaluated for infertility.
You should consult a doctor if:
- Known Fertility Issues: If either partner has a known reproductive condition, such as PCOS, endometriosis, or low sperm count, an early consultation can help explore options, including surrogacy.
- Repeated Miscarriages: Couples experiencing multiple miscarriages should seek a doctor's evaluation to identify potential underlying causes.
- Severe Health Conditions: Conditions like heart disease or certain cancers may make pregnancy unsafe for the mother; in such cases, surrogacy may be a viable alternative.
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Causes
- Infertility
- Uterine or Reproductive Issues
- Recurrent Pregnancy Loss
- Medical Conditions Affecting Pregnancy
- Age-Related Fertility Decline
Symptoms
- Repeated Failed Fertility Treatments
- Repeated Miscarriages
- Absence of a Uterus or Uterine Abnormalities
- High-Risk Health Conditions
- Failed IVF Cycles
Frequently Asked Questions
From selecting a surrogate to delivery, the process can take 1-2 years or more, depending on factors like IVF success rates, legal requirements, and any unforeseen complications.
The surrogate may undergo IVF treatments to receive and carry the embryo. This process involves hormone treatments, embryo transfer, and regular health monitoring throughout the pregnancy.
Medical risks include those associated with pregnancy and childbirth, such as gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, and surgical delivery if necessary.