Spinal Cord Tumor Management

consultation
What is Spinal Cord Tumor Management?

Spinal cord tumor management refers to the comprehensive approach to diagnosing, treating, and monitoring tumors that form in or near the spinal cord. Spinal cord tumors may be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous) and can cause significant symptoms due to their location near vital nerves.

How to diagnose Spinal Cord Tumor ? When to consult a doctor?

Diagnosis of spinal cord tumors usually involves:

  • Physical and Neurological Examination: To assess muscle strength, reflexes, sensation, and coordination.
  • MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): The most common and detailed imaging technique to visualize spinal cord tumors.
  • CT Scan (Computed Tomography): May be used to complement MRI or when MRI isn’t available.
  • Biopsy: If the tumor is accessible, a small tissue sample may be taken for laboratory analysis to determine whether it is benign or malignant.

You should consult a doctor if:

  • Persistent or worsening back pain, especially if it is unrelated to physical activity or worsens at night.
  • Numbness or tingling in your arms or legs, or loss of coordination.
  • Unexplained weakness in your muscles.
  • Bladder or bowel dysfunction that wasn’t previously present.
  • Paralysis or difficulty moving limbs suddenly or progressively.
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Causes
  • Genetic Factors
  • Cancer Metastasis
  • Primary Tumors
  • Radiation Exposure
Symptoms
  • Back Pain
  • Numbness or Weakness
  • Difficulty Walking
  • Bladder or Bowel Dysfunction
  • Paralysis
Frequently Asked Questions

Recovery depends on the type of treatment and the individual’s overall health. Surgical recovery may take several weeks to months, with possible physical therapy to help regain strength and mobility.

There is no known way to prevent spinal cord tumors, but maintaining a healthy lifestyle and getting regular check-ups can help with early detection, particularly for individuals with risk factors or a family history of tumors.

Yes, some spinal cord tumors may recur even after successful treatment. Regular follow-up with imaging tests is essential to monitor for recurrence.