Aneurysm Repair

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What is Aneurysm Repair?

Aneurysm repair is a surgical procedure to correct an aneurysm, which is an abnormal bulging or ballooning in the wall of a blood vessel. The most common sites for aneurysms are the aorta (the main artery that carries blood from the heart), brain, and arteries in the legs. If an aneurysm grows large enough, it may rupture, causing life-threatening internal bleeding. The goal of aneurysm repair is to prevent rupture by reinforcing or replacing the weakened section of the blood vessel.

How to diagnose Aneurysm ? When to consult a doctor?

Aneurysms are often diagnosed through imaging tests, particularly if a doctor suspects one based on symptoms, family history, or risk factors.

You should consult a doctor immediately if you experience any of the following:

  • Unexplained pain: Sudden, severe pain in the chest, abdomen, back, or head could indicate a growing or ruptured aneurysm.
  • Visible Pulsation: If you notice a pulsating bulge in the abdomen or another part of the body.
  • Difficulty Breathing or Swallowing: Symptoms like these could be signs of a thoracic aortic aneurysm.
  • Severe Headache: A sudden, extremely painful headache, especially with other symptoms like nausea or vision problems, may signal a cerebral aneurysm.
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Causes
  • Atherosclerosis
  • High Blood Pressure
  • Genetic Factors
  • Injury or Trauma
  • Infection
  • Smoking
Symptoms
  • Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA)
  • Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm (TAA)
  • Cerebral (Brain) Aneurysm
  • eripheral Aneurysms (legs, arms, etc.)
  • Speech or Vision Problems
  • Personality Changes
Frequently Asked Questions

Endovascular repair typically requires a hospital stay of 1–2 days, with full recovery in 1–2 weeks. Open surgery may involve a longer hospital stay (5–7 days) and a recovery period of 4–6 weeks.

The risks of aneurysm repair include infection, bleeding, blood clots, and, in some cases, complications involving the heart or kidneys. However, for larger aneurysms, the benefits of repair typically outweigh the risks.

Yes, both open and endovascular aneurysm repairs are considered major procedures. However, endovascular repair is less invasive, involves shorter recovery times, and is often preferred when feasible.