Pediatric Neurosurgery
What is Pediatric Neurosurgery?
Pediatric neurosurgery is a specialized field of surgery focused on diagnosing, treating, and managing neurological disorders in children, including the brain, spine, and nervous system. Pediatric neurosurgeons handle conditions that are unique to infants, children, and adolescents. These conditions can range from congenital (present at birth) abnormalities to injuries and tumors affecting the brain and spinal cord
How to diagnose Pediatric Neurosurgery? When to consult a doctor?
The doctor will review the child's developmental history and look for symptoms of neurological problems. Provides detailed images of the brain and spinal cord to identify abnormalities such as tumors, malformations, or injuries. Often used in cases of trauma to the brain or spine to quickly detect bleeding, fractures, or tumors.
You should consult a doctor if:
- Persistent, severe headaches or vomiting.
- Seizures, especially if they are new or uncontrolled.
- Unexplained developmental delays or regression in skills like walking, speaking, or interacting.
- Changes in behavior or cognitive abilities.
- Weakness, numbness, or coordination problems in limbs.
- Abnormal head growth or skull shape.
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Causes
- Congenital Brain or Spine Malformations
- Hydrocephalus
- Brain and Spinal Cord Tumors
- Epilepsy
- Traumatic Brain Injury
- Craniosynostosis
- Chiari Malformation
- Spinal Disorders
Symptoms
- Persistent headaches
- Seizures
- Weakness or Paralysis
- Abnormal Head Shape
- Difficulty Walking or Maintaining Balance
- Unexplained Vomiting
Frequently Asked Questions
Like any surgery, pediatric neurosurgery carries risks, including infection, bleeding, anesthesia complications, and potential damage to the nervous system. However, pediatric neurosurgeons are highly specialized in minimizing these risks for children.
Recovery time varies based on the type of surgery and the child’s condition. Some children may recover in a few weeks, while others may require longer rehabilitation, especially for complex procedures.
Yes, most children will need regular follow-up visits to monitor recovery, manage symptoms, and ensure proper development post-surgery. This may include physical therapy, occupational therapy, or speech therapy, depending on the condition.