Spinal Fusion

consultation
What is Spinal Fusion?

Spinal fusion is a surgical procedure that permanently connects two or more vertebrae in the spine, eliminating motion between them. The goal is to stabilize the spine, correct deformities, or reduce pain caused by conditions that affect the spine’s stability or alignment. During the procedure, bone grafts (from the patient or a donor) or bone-like materials are used to fuse the vertebrae, and metal rods or screws may be inserted to hold the spine in place while it heals.

How to diagnose Spinal Fusion? When to consult a doctor?

A doctor will perform a physical exam to check for pain, nerve function, and muscle strength. The patient's posture and ability to move will also be evaluated. To check for fractures, deformities, or degenerative changes in the spine. To get a detailed view of the soft tissues, including the discs, spinal cord, and nerves.

You should consult a doctor if:

  • Chronic Back or Neck Pain: Pain that persists for more than a few months despite conservative treatments.
  • Radiating Pain: Pain that travels down your arms or legs, particularly if it worsens with activity or doesn’t improve with rest.
  • Weakness or Numbness: Numbness, weakness, or tingling in the arms, hands, legs, or feet that doesn’t improve.
  • Difficulty with Movement: If you’re having trouble walking, standing, or maintaining balance due to spinal issues.
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Causes
  • Degenerative Disc Disease
  • Scoliosis
  • Spinal Stenosis
  • Spondylolisthesis
  • Fractures
  • Infections or Tumors
Symptoms
  • Numbness or Weakness
  • Difficulty Walking or Standing
  • Loss of Spinal Function
  • Pain that Radiates
Frequently Asked Questions

Patients typically require follow-up appointments to monitor their recovery, assess any neurological changes, and manage symptoms. Physical, speech, or occupational therapy may be necessary, depending on the impact of the surgery.

Most patients recover fully, though some may experience long-term effects, especially if the surgery involved critical areas of the brain. Persistent headaches, changes in sensation, or motor function, and, in rare cases, seizures may occur.

Recovery varies depending on the type of surgery and the patient's condition. Hospital stays usually last between 3-10 days. Full recovery can take weeks to months, depending on the complexity of the procedure and the patient's overall health.