Vascular Neurosurgery

What is Vascular Neurosurgery?
Vascular neurosurgery is a specialized field within neurosurgery that focuses on diagnosing and treating disorders of the blood vessels in the brain and spinal cord.
How to diagnose Vascular Neurosurgery? When to consult a doctor?
Diagnosis typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and imaging.
Useful for quickly assessing hemorrhage or stroke. Provides detailed images of brain structures and can show abnormalities in blood vessels. Assessing cognitive function, motor skills, and sensory response to evaluate any deficits. To check for risk factors such as cholesterol levels, blood clotting disorders, and markers of inflammation.
You should consult a doctor if you experience any of the following:
- Sudden Severe Headache: Especially if it feels different from typical headaches.
- Neurological Symptoms: Such as weakness, numbness, vision changes, or difficulty speaking.
- Signs of Stroke: These may include facial drooping, arm weakness, or difficulty speaking (remember the acronym FAST: Face, Arms, Speech, Time to call emergency services).
- Recurring Seizures: If you experience new-onset seizures or a change in seizure pattern.
- Chronic Headaches: Accompanied by other concerning symptoms or worsening over time.
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Causes
- Genetic Factors
- Atherosclerosis
- High Blood Pressure
- Trauma
- Infection or Inflammation
- Smoking, obesity, and lack of physical activity can increase the risk of vascular disorders.
Symptoms
- Severe Headaches
- Seizures
- Neurological Deficits
- Dizziness or Loss of Balance
- Confusion or Changes in Mental Status
Frequently Asked Questions
Recovery varies based on the specific procedure and individual health. Patients may experience some discomfort and fatigue initially but typically undergo rehabilitation to regain strength and function.
Yes, some conditions can be managed with medication or minimally invasive procedures. Treatment depends on the type and severity of the vascular disorder.
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle through regular exercise, a balanced diet, managing blood pressure and cholesterol, avoiding smoking, and controlling diabetes can help reduce risk factors.