Arthroscopy
What is Arthroscopy?
Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to diagnose and treat joint conditions. During the procedure, a surgeon inserts a small camera (arthroscope) into the joint through a tiny incision. This allows the surgeon to view the inside of the joint on a screen and perform necessary treatments using small instruments. Arthroscopy is commonly used for joints like the knee, shoulder, elbow, wrist, hip, and ankle.
How to diagnose Arthroscopy? When to consult a doctor?
Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure where a surgeon uses a small camera (arthroscope) inserted through tiny incisions to examine and treat joint issues like cartilage, ligament, or bone damage.
You should consult a doctor if:
- Persistent Joint Pain: If pain in a joint (e.g., knee, shoulder, elbow, or hip) persists for weeks or months and doesn’t improve with rest or medication.
- Swelling and Stiffness: Swelling in a joint accompanied by stiffness or a limited range of motion could indicate internal damage or inflammation.
- Joint Instability: If you feel that the joint is giving way or feels unstable during movement, it may indicate ligament or cartilage damage.
- Locking of the Joint: If you experience catching, clicking, or locking in the joint when moving it, this could be a sign of a cartilage tear, loose body, or other structural issues.
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Causes
- Torn Cartilage (Meniscus Tears)
- Ligament Injuries
- Inflammation of Joint Linings
- Loose Bone or Cartilage Fragments
- Joint Pain and Stiffness
- Recurrent Joint Dislocations
- Arthritis
Symptoms
- Joint Pain
- Swelling
- Limited Range of Motion
- Joint Instability
- Catching or Locking Sensation
- Unexplained Joint Discomfort
Frequently Asked Questions
Recovery time depends on the joint involved and the specific procedure performed. Many patients return to normal activities within a few weeks, but full recovery may take a few months, especially for more extensive repairs.
Physical therapy is often recommended after arthroscopy to restore joint function, strengthen muscles, and improve range of motion.
While arthroscopy is generally safe, risks include infection, bleeding, blood clots, or damage to surrounding tissues. These complications are rare.