Foot and Ankle Surgery

What is Foot and Ankle Surgery?
Foot and ankle surgery refers to a range of surgical procedures aimed at treating various conditions affecting the foot and ankle. These procedures can address issues such as fractures, deformities, tendon injuries, and other conditions that impact mobility and quality of life.
How to diagnose Foot and Ankle Surgery? When to consult a doctor?
The doctor will inquire about symptoms, medical history, and any previous treatments. A thorough examination of the foot and ankle to assess pain, swelling, and range of motion. To check for fractures, deformities, or joint alignment issues.
You should consult a doctor if:
- Severe Pain: Intense pain that does not improve with home care measures.
- Swelling and Bruising: Significant swelling or bruising following an injury or trauma.
- Difficulty Walking: Inability to bear weight on the foot or ankle without significant pain.
- Visible Deformities: Obvious deformities or misalignments in the foot or ankle.
- Chronic Conditions: Ongoing problems such as arthritis or tendonitis that are not responding to conservative treatments.
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Causes
- Broken bones in the foot or ankle due to trauma or falls.
- Degenerative conditions that cause joint pain and stiffness, often leading to surgery when conservative treatments fail.
- Torn or damaged tendons (e.g., Achilles tendon) may require surgical repair.
- Conditions like bunions, flat feet, or high arches may need surgical correction.
- Severe sprains or tears in ligaments can necessitate surgical intervention for stabilization.
Symptoms
- Persistent Pain
- Swelling
- Deformities
- Difficulty walking, running, or engaging in daily activities due to pain or instability.
- Frequent ankle sprains or a feeling of "giving way" in the ankle.
Frequently Asked Questions
Full recovery can take weeks to months, depending on the type of surgery and individual health factors.
Potential complications include infection, blood clots, nerve damage, and persistent pain or stiffness.
Recovery varies by procedure but generally includes rest, elevation, and possibly a cast or boot. Physical therapy may be required for rehabilitation.