Hip Replacement

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What is Hip Replacement?

Hip replacement, also known as hip arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure in which a damaged or worn-out hip joint is replaced with an artificial joint, called a prosthesis. The hip joint is a ball-and-socket joint, where the head of the femur (thigh bone) fits into the acetabulum (a socket in the pelvis). Hip replacement surgery is typically performed when the joint has become severely damaged due to arthritis, injury, or other conditions, causing pain and impaired mobility.

How to diagnose Hip Replacement? When to consult a doctor?

Diagnosing the need for a hip replacement typically involves a thorough evaluation by an orthopedic specialist, including a review of medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests.

You should consult a doctor if:

  • If hip pain persists despite conservative treatments like pain medications, physical therapy, or activity modifications, it may be time to consult a doctor.
  • If you’re experiencing a significant loss of flexibility or stiffness in your hip, making it hard to move or bend, this may indicate advanced joint degeneration.
  • If hip pain is severe enough to wake you up at night or make it difficult to sleep, it may be a sign that the joint damage is severe and may require surgery.
  • If you're limping or shifting your weight to avoid putting pressure on your hip, it can lead to further joint deterioration or back, knee, and foot issues.
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Causes
  • Osteoarthritis
  • Rheumatoid Arthritis
  • Hip Fractures
  • Avascular Necrosis
  • Hip Dysplasia
Symptoms
  • Chronic Hip Pain
  • Reduced Range of Motion
  • Swelling and Inflammation
  • Hip Instability
  • Difficulty Bearing Weight
  • Night Pain
  • Failed Non-Surgical Treatments
Frequently Asked Questions

Recovery time varies, but generally:

  • Hospital Stay: Most people stay in the hospital for 1-3 days after surgery.
  • Walking: You may begin walking with the help of a walker or crutches within a day or two after surgery.
  • Returning to Normal Activities: Many patients can resume daily activities within 6 to 12 weeks, but full recovery can take 6 to 12 months.
  • Physical Therapy: Physical therapy is crucial to regaining strength, mobility, and function during recovery.

As with any major surgery, hip replacement carries some risks, though complications are relatively rare. Possible risks include:

  • Infection at the surgical site.
  • Blood clots (deep vein thrombosis).
  • Dislocation of the new hip joint.
  • Loosening of the implant over time.
  • Nerve damage or leg length discrepancy. However, advances in surgical techniques have significantly reduced the likelihood of serious complications.

You should consider hip replacement surgery if:

  • You have chronic hip pain that limits daily activities such as walking, bending, or standing.
  • Non-surgical treatments (like medications, physical therapy, or injections) no longer provide relief.
  • You experience significant stiffness or reduced mobility in your hip.
  • Your hip pain affects your sleep or quality of life.
  • X-rays or other imaging tests show advanced joint damage, such as severe arthritis or bone-on-bone contact.