Pediatric Orthopedics
What is Pediatric Orthopedics?
Pediatric orthopedics is a specialized field of medicine that focuses on diagnosing, treating, and managing musculoskeletal conditions in children. This includes issues related to bones, joints, muscles, and ligaments that can affect growth and development. Pediatric orthopedic specialists are trained to understand the unique needs of children's bodies, which are different from adults in terms of size, development, and healing processes.
When to consult a Paediatric Orthopaedics Doctor?
The doctor will ask about the child's symptoms, any injuries, family history of orthopedic issues, and developmental milestones. A thorough examination will assess posture, range of motion, strength, and any visible deformities.
You should consult a doctor if:
- Your child experiences persistent pain that interferes with daily activities.
- There is noticeable swelling or deformity in the limbs or joints.
- Your child limps or has difficulty walking without a clear cause (such as an acute injury).
- You notice abnormal posture, such as a curved spine or uneven shoulders.
- The child has a significant injury or trauma that requires evaluation.
- There are changes in the child’s ability to move or participate in sports or play.
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Causes
- Some children are born with musculoskeletal deformities, such as clubfoot or developmental dysplasia of the hip.
- Fractures, sprains, and strains are common in active children due to falls, sports, or accidents.
- Conditions like scoliosis (curvature of the spine) and Osgood-Schlatter disease (inflammation of the knee) often occur during growth spurts.
- Bone or joint infections (e.g., osteomyelitis, septic arthritis) can occur in children and require medical attention.
- Though rare, tumors affecting bones or soft tissues can occur in children, necessitating orthopedic evaluation.
Symptoms
- Pain
- Swelling
- Difficulty Moving
- Visible Deformities
- Limited Range of Motion
- Changes in Gait
Frequently Asked Questions
Treatments may include physical therapy, medication, braces or orthotics, and in some cases, surgical intervention.
Ensure they wear appropriate protective gear during sports, promote safe play environments, and encourage proper warm-up and stretching exercises.
Growth spurts can lead to temporary issues like Osgood-Schlatter disease or growing pains, which are generally self-limiting.