Rotator Cuff Repair

What is Rotator Cuff Repair?
Rotator cuff repair is a surgical procedure to fix a torn rotator cuff, a group of muscles and tendons that stabilize the shoulder and allow for its range of motion. The rotator cuff is crucial for lifting and rotating the arm. This repair can be performed through open surgery or arthroscopically (using small incisions and a camera).
How to diagnose Rotator Cuff Repair? When to consult a doctor?
Diagnosing a rotator cuff injury typically involves several steps, including a physical examination and imaging tests.
You should consult a doctor if:
- Persistent Shoulder Pain: If you have ongoing pain that doesn’t improve with rest or over-the-counter pain medications.
- Limited Range of Motion: Difficulty moving your shoulder or lifting your arm, especially if it affects daily activities like reaching overhead or behind your back.
- Weakness: Noticeable weakness in your shoulder or arm when performing tasks, such as lifting or carrying objects.
- Swelling or Tenderness: If you experience swelling, tenderness, or a grinding sensation in the shoulder joint.
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Causes
- A sudden injury, such as a fall or lifting something too heavy, can cause a tear.
- Over time, repetitive overhead activities (like swimming, tennis, or painting) can lead to gradual wear of the rotator cuff, resulting in tears.
- Aging can cause the tendons to weaken and become more susceptible to tears.
- Conditions that cause the shoulder tendons to become pinched, such as bone spurs or inflammation, can lead to tears.
- Past injuries or surgeries can increase the risk of rotator cuff tears.
Symptoms
- Pain
- Weakness
- Limited Range of Motion
- Crackling Sensation
- Difficulty Sleeping
Frequently Asked Questions
Risks include infection, stiffness, re-tearing of the rotator cuff, and nerve injury. Discuss specific risks with your surgeon.
Recovery can take several months. Initial recovery involves rest and immobilization, followed by physical therapy to restore strength and mobility. Full recovery may take 6 to 12 months.
Small tears may heal with conservative treatments such as rest, physical therapy, and anti-inflammatory medications. However, larger or more severe tears usually require surgical intervention.