Shoulder Replacement

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What is Shoulder Replacement?

Shoulder replacement surgery, also known as shoulder arthroplasty, is a procedure in which parts of the shoulder joint are replaced with artificial components (prosthetics). The shoulder is a ball-and-socket joint where the head of the humerus (upper arm bone) fits into the socket of the scapula (shoulder blade). In a shoulder replacement, the damaged portions of the joint are replaced with metal and plastic components to relieve pain and improve mobility.

How to diagnose Shoulder Replacement? When to consult a doctor?

Diagnosis involves several steps, including physical examination and imaging studies, to determine if surgery is necessary.

You should consult a doctor if:

  • If you have persistent or increasing pain in the shoulder that limits daily activities, work, or hobbies, especially after trying conservative treatments (like medication or physical therapy).
  • Difficulty raising your arm, lifting objects, or moving your shoulder in daily activities. Stiffness that does not improve with rest or therapy may indicate severe joint damage.
  • Shoulder pain that interrupts your sleep or makes it difficult to lie comfortably may be a sign of significant joint issues.
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Causes
  • Osteoarthritis
  • Rheumatoid Arthritis
  • Rotator Cuff Tear Arthropathy
  • Post-Traumatic Arthritis
  • Severe Shoulder Fractures
  • Avascular Necrosis (Osteonecrosis)
Symptoms
  • Chronic Shoulder Pain
  • Stiffness and Loss of Motion
  • Grinding or Clicking Sensation
  • Weakness in the Shoulder
  • Swelling or Redness
  • Worsening of Symptoms Over Time
Frequently Asked Questions

Recovery can take 3 to 6 months. Patients usually wear a sling for several weeks post-surgery and follow a rehabilitation plan involving physical therapy.

Yes, physical therapy is essential for restoring strength, flexibility, and range of motion in the shoulder.

Post-surgery pain is common but usually well-managed with medications and physical therapy. Most patients experience gradual improvement in pain and function over the recovery period.