Septoplasty
What is Septoplasty?
A septoplasty is a surgical procedure performed to correct a deviated septum—the wall of cartilage and bone that divides the nostrils. A deviated septum can cause difficulty breathing, frequent sinus infections, nosebleeds, and other problems. The goal of a septoplasty is to straighten the septum to improve airflow and alleviate these symptoms.
How to diagnose Septoplasty? When to consult a doctor?
A deviated septum can be diagnosed by an ENT (Ear, Nose, and Throat) specialist through:
- Physical Examination: The doctor will examine your nasal passages using a speculum to check for any obstructions or deviations in the septum.
- Endoscopy: In some cases, the doctor may use a small camera (endoscope) to get a detailed view of the nasal cavity and septum.
- Imaging Tests: If necessary, a CT scan or X-ray may be used to visualize the extent of the deviation and evaluate any impact on nearby structures, such as sinuses.
You should consult a doctor if:
- Breathing Difficulties: You have trouble breathing through one or both nostrils, particularly if it interferes with daily activities or sleep.
- Chronic Nasal Congestion: Constant stuffiness or blockages, even without cold or allergy symptoms, may be a sign of a deviated septum.
- Frequent Sinus Infections: If you experience frequent sinus infections, it might be due to poor drainage caused by a deviated septum.
- Sleep Issues: If you have loud snoring, interrupted sleep, or signs of sleep apnea, a deviated septum could be the cause.
- Persistent Nosebleeds: Frequent nosebleeds, especially on one side of the nose, may warrant evaluation for a deviated septum.
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Causes
- Congenital
- Injury or Trauma
- Age-Related Changes
- Nasal Growth
Symptoms
- Difficulty Breathing Through the Nose
- Frequent Nasal Congestion
- Snoring or Sleep Apnea
- Frequent Sinus Infections
- Nosebleeds
- Facial Pain or Headaches
Frequently Asked Questions
Most patients recover within 1 to 2 weeks. Swelling and mild discomfort are common during the first week. It’s usually recommended to avoid strenuous activities for a few weeks after the surgery.
While septoplasty is generally safe, potential risks include infection, bleeding, persistent nasal blockage, septal perforation, or changes in nasal shape. Discussing these risks with your surgeon before the procedure is important.
Yes, one of the main goals of septoplasty is to improve nasal airflow. Many patients experience significant improvements in breathing after the surgery.