Appendectomy
What is Appendectomy?
A pediatric appendectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the appendix in children. The appendix is a small, tube-like organ attached to the large intestine. Appendectomy is performed to treat appendicitis, which is the inflammation of the appendix. If untreated, an inflamed appendix can burst, leading to a potentially serious infection called peritonitis.
How to diagnose Appendectomy? When to consult a doctor?
Diagnosing appendicitis in children can be challenging because symptoms often overlap with other illnesses. A pediatric appendectomy, the surgical removal of the appendix, is required if a child has appendicitis to prevent complications like a ruptured appendix or infection.
You should consult a doctor if:
- Severe Abdominal Pain: Especially in the lower right side of the abdomen, though the pain may start near the belly button and move to the lower right side.
- Loss of Appetite: A sudden lack of interest in food can be an early sign of appendicitis.
- Nausea or Vomiting: Persistent nausea or vomiting, often accompanying abdominal pain.
- Fever: Low-grade fever can accompany appendicitis, though high fever may indicate advanced infection.
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Causes
- Obstruction of the Appendix
- Infection
- Genetic Factors
Symptoms
- Abdominal Pain
- Nausea and Vomiting
- Loss of Appetite
- Low-Grade Fever
- Swelling and Tenderness
- Constipation or Diarrhea
Frequently Asked Questions
Recovery depends on the surgical method:
- Laparoscopic: 1-2 weeks.
- Open: 2-4 weeks, especially if the appendix has ruptured.
Children can usually resume light activities in about a week, but strenuous activities should be avoided for 2-4 weeks, depending on the surgery type and the surgeon's advice.
Yes, appendectomies are often performed as emergency surgeries if the child has acute appendicitis to prevent rupture.
