Minimally Invasive Surgery
What is Minimally Invasive Surgery?
Pediatric minimally invasive surgery (PMIS) refers to surgical techniques performed on children using small incisions and specialized instruments. These procedures are designed to minimize trauma to the body, reduce recovery time, and decrease post-operative pain compared to traditional open surgery.
How to diagnose Minimally Invasive Surgery? When to consult a doctor?
Diagnosis for conditions that may require pediatric MIS typically includes the following steps: Medical History, Physical Examination, Imaging Tests, Laboratory Tests & Consultation with Specialists.
You should consult a doctor if:
- Abdominal Pain: Persistent or severe abdominal pain, especially if localized, can indicate conditions like appendicitis or hernias.
- Nausea and Vomiting: Frequent nausea or vomiting, particularly if accompanied by abdominal pain or distension.
- Changes in Bowel Habits: Symptoms like constipation, diarrhea, or difficulty passing stool that last for an extended period.
- Signs of Infection: Fever, chills, or unusual fatigue can signal infection or complications that may require surgical attention.
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Causes
- Acute Conditions
- Congenital Anomalies
- Chronic Conditions
- Trauma
- Tumors
Symptoms
- Severe Abdominal Pain
- Nausea and Vomiting
- Bloating and Distension
- Failure to Thrive
- Recurrent Heartburn or Regurgitation
- Visible Lump or Bulge
Frequently Asked Questions
Recovery time varies by procedure but is generally faster than traditional surgery. Many children can return to normal activities within a few days to a week.
While generally safe, risks can include bleeding, infection, injury to surrounding organs, and complications from anesthesia. However, these risks are typically lower than with open surgery.
Surgeons use specialized instruments inserted through small incisions and a camera (laparoscope) to view the surgical area. This allows for precise manipulation of tissues without large incisions.
