Thoracic Surgery
What is Thoracic Surgery?
Pediatric thoracic surgery involves surgical procedures on the organs within the chest (thorax) of infants, children, and adolescents. This specialized field focuses on diagnosing, managing, and treating congenital (present at birth) and acquired conditions affecting the lungs, esophagus, chest wall, diaphragm, and mediastinum (the area between the lungs containing the heart and other structures). Pediatric thoracic surgery often uses minimally invasive techniques whenever possible to reduce recovery time and complications.
How to diagnose Thoracic Surgery? When to consult a doctor?
The diagnosis typically involves several steps: Medical History, Physical Examination, Imaging Tests, Pulmonary Function Tests, Bronchoscopy & Biopsy.
You should consult a doctor if:
- Persistent Cough: A chronic cough that does not improve with typical treatments, especially if accompanied by other symptoms.
- Difficulty Breathing: Symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath, or rapid breathing that are unusual for the child’s typical health status.
- Chest Pain: Unexplained or persistent chest pain in a child that does not have an obvious cause, such as an injury.
- Recurrent Respiratory Infections: Frequent infections like pneumonia or bronchitis that do not respond to treatment may indicate underlying issues.
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Causes
- Genetic or Developmental Factors
- Infections
- Tumors
- Trauma or Injury
Symptoms
- Breathing Difficulties
- Chest Pain
- Visible Chest Deformities
- Coughing or Wheezing
- Gastroesophageal Symptoms
Frequently Asked Questions
Recovery varies based on the type of surgery but generally includes pain management, respiratory therapy, and monitoring for complications. Children may need to stay in the hospital for observation.
Risks can include infection, bleeding, respiratory complications, and anesthesia-related issues. The specific risks depend on the child's overall health and the complexity of the procedure.
Yes, many procedures can be performed using minimally invasive techniques, such as VATS, which can lead to shorter recovery times, less pain, and fewer complications.
