Lung Volume Reduction Surgery (LVRS)

consultation
What is Lung Volume Reduction Surgery (LVRS)?

Lung Volume Reduction Surgery (LVRS) is a surgical procedure aimed at improving the quality of life and lung function in patients with severe emphysema and other chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPD). During LVRS, the surgeon removes a portion of the damaged lung tissue, specifically from the areas that are the most diseased and least functional.

When to consult a doctor for Lung Volume Reduction Surgery (LVRS)?

The diagnosis and determination of the need for LVRS involve several steps: Medical History and Physical Examination Imaging Studies, Pulmonary Function Tests (PFTs), Exercise Testing, Assessment of Comorbidities & Quality of Life Assessments.

You should consult a doctor if:

  • Severe Shortness of Breath: If you have difficulty breathing even at rest or with minimal exertion, it’s essential to seek medical attention.
  • Increased Symptoms of COPD: Worsening symptoms like chronic cough, increased sputum production, or frequent exacerbations may indicate the need for evaluation for surgical options.
  • Limitations in Daily Activities: If you find that your lung condition significantly limits your ability to perform daily activities or impacts your quality of life, a consultation is warranted.
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Causes
  • Smoking
  • Exposure to Air Pollution
  • Occupational Hazards
  • Genetic Factors
  • Chronic Bronchitis
Symptoms
  • Shortness of Breath
  • Chronic Cough
  • Fatigue
  • Wheezing
  • Chest Tightness
Frequently Asked Questions

Recovery typically involves a hospital stay of several days, followed by weeks of rehabilitation and gradual return to normal activities. Patients may participate in pulmonary rehabilitation programs to help improve lung function.

Some patients may notice improvements in breathing and exercise capacity within a few weeks, while others may take several months to see the full benefits.

LVRS is not a cure for emphysema or COPD but aims to improve symptoms and quality of life. Ongoing management of the underlying lung disease is essential.