Pleurodesis

consultation
What is Pleurodesis?

Pleurodesis is a medical procedure used to create adhesion between the layers of the pleura, the thin membranes surrounding the lungs and lining the chest cavity. This procedure is primarily performed to prevent the recurrence of pleural effusion (the accumulation of fluid in the pleural space) or pneumothorax (the presence of air in the pleural space), which can lead to lung collapse.

How to diagnose Pleurodesis? When to consult a doctor?

Diagnosing the need for pleurodesis typically involves several steps: Medical History, Physical Examination, Imaging Tests, Thoracentesis & Pleural Biopsy.

You should consult a doctor if:

  • Persistent Chest Pain: Unexplained chest pain, particularly if it worsens with breathing or coughing, can be a sign of pleural effusion or pneumothorax.
  • Shortness of Breath: Difficulty breathing, especially if it occurs suddenly or worsens over time, should be evaluated promptly.
  • Coughing: A persistent cough, especially if it produces sputum or is accompanied by other symptoms like fever, can indicate underlying lung or pleural issues.
  • Fever and Chills: These symptoms can suggest an infection, such as pneumonia or empyema (infected pleural effusion), which may require urgent medical attention.
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Causes
  • Malignant Pleural Effusion
  • Recurrent Pleural Effusion
  • Pneumothorax
  • Infection
  • Lung Cancer
Symptoms
  • Shortness of Breath
  • Chest Pain
  • Persistent Cough
  • Fever and Chills/li>
  • Feeling of Tightness in the Chest
Frequently Asked Questions

Recovery may involve a short hospital stay, monitoring for complications, and management of pain. Most patients can resume normal activities within a few days to weeks.

Risks may include pain, fever, infection, allergic reactions to the sclerosing agent, and in rare cases, lung injury or respiratory distress.

Most patients do not experience significant long-term effects on lung function after pleurodesis. However, some may experience reduced lung capacity, especially if extensive scarring occurs.