Pneumonectomy
What is Pneumonectomy?
A pneumonectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of an entire lung. It is typically performed to treat conditions that affect lung function, most commonly lung cancer, but it can also be used for other serious lung diseases. The procedure may be performed using traditional open surgery or, in some cases, via minimally invasive techniques.
When can a doctor suggest for Pneumonectomy?
The diagnosis of the need for a pneumonectomy typically involves several steps: Medical History, Physical Examination, Imaging Tests, Pulmonary Function Tests, Bronoscopy & Biopsy.
You should consult a doctor if:
- Persistent Cough: A cough that lasts for an extended period, especially if it produces mucus or blood.
- Shortness of Breath: Difficulty breathing, especially during routine activities, which may indicate significant lung impairment.
- Chest Pain: Persistent or severe chest pain, especially if it worsens with deep breathing or coughing.
- Chronic Respiratory Infections: Frequent lung infections or pneumonia that do not resolve with treatment.
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Causes
- Lung Cancer
- Severe Lung Infections
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
- Trauma
- Congenital Lung Disorders
Symptoms
- Persistent Cough
- Chest Pain
- Shortness of Breath
- Recurrent Respiratory Infections
- Hemoptysis
Frequently Asked Questions
Recovery typically involves a hospital stay of several days, followed by several weeks of home recovery. Patients may need to engage in pulmonary rehabilitation to improve lung function.
Risks include infection, bleeding, respiratory complications, heart issues, and reduced lung function. Long-term effects can also include chronic cough and decreased exercise capacity.
In some cases, less extensive surgeries, like lobectomy (removal of a lobe of the lung) or wedge resection (removal of a small section), may be possible, depending on the extent of the disease.