Thoracentesis
What is Thoracentesis?
Thoracentesis is a procedure using a needle to remove excess fluid from the pleural space between the lungs and chest wall, often performed to relieve symptoms and diagnose the cause of fluid buildup.
When to consult a doctor for Thoracentesis Procedure?
Thoracentesis is a procedure where a needle is inserted into the space between the lungs and chest wall (the pleural space) to remove excess fluid, often to relieve pressure on the lungs and help with diagnosis. It’s typically recommended for individuals with unexplained fluid accumulation in the chest, known as pleural effusion.
You should consult a doctor if:
- Persistent Shortness of Breath: Difficulty breathing that worsens over time or during physical activity.
- Chest Pain or Discomfort: Pain in the chest, particularly if it worsens with deep breaths or coughing.
- Dry Cough: A persistent, unexplained cough that doesn’t improve with time.
- Unexplained Fatigue or Weakness: Generalized fatigue without other obvious causes can sometimes be linked to respiratory issues, especially with fluid in the chest.
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Causes
- Heart Failure
- Lung Infections
- Liver Disease (Cirrhosis)
- Kidney Disease
- Pulmonary Embolism
Symptoms
- Shortness of Breath
- Chest Pain
- Cough
- Fever and Chills
- Fatigue
Frequently Asked Questions
After thoracentesis, you may have a follow-up X-ray to check for complications, such as pneumothorax. Minor soreness at the insertion site is common, but most patients can resume normal activities shortly.
Yes, fluid can re-accumulate, depending on the underlying cause, such as heart failure, infection, or malignancy, and further treatment may be necessary..
It can be a one-time procedure for temporary relief, but some patients with chronic conditions may need repeat procedures if fluid continues to accumulate.