Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery (VATS)

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What is Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery (VATS)?

Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery (VATS) is a minimally invasive surgical technique used to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the chest, particularly the lungs and pleura (the lining around the lungs). VATS allows surgeons to perform procedures through small incisions in the chest wall, using a thoracoscope (a thin, lighted tube with a camera) to guide the surgery.

When can a doctor go for Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery (VATS)?

Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery (VATS) is a minimally invasive surgical technique used for diagnosing and treating conditions in the thoracic cavity, particularly those related to the lungs and pleura (the lining surrounding the lungs). The process involves making small incisions in the chest wall and using a camera (thoracoscope) to guide the procedure.

You should consult a doctor if:

  • Persistent Cough: A cough that does not improve over time, especially if it produces blood or is associated with significant discomfort.
  • Chest Pain or Discomfort: Unexplained chest pain that may indicate lung issues or problems with the pleura.
  • Difficulty Breathing: Shortness of breath or wheezing that interferes with daily activities.
  • Unexplained Weight Loss: Significant weight loss without changes in diet or exercise can be a sign of serious underlying conditions.
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Causes
  • Lung Cancer
  • Pleural Effusion
  • Pneumothorax
  • Lung Biopsy
  • Esophageal Disorders
Symptoms
  • Persistent Cough
  • Shortness of Breath
  • Chest Pain
  • Fever and Chills
  • Unexplained Weight Loss
Frequently Asked Questions

Recovery time varies by procedure and individual health but generally ranges from a few days to a couple of weeks. Most patients can return to normal activities sooner than after open surgery.

Like all surgical procedures, VATS carries risks, including bleeding, infection, injury to surrounding structures, and complications related to anesthesia. However, the risks are generally lower than those associated with open surgery.

The duration of the procedure can vary based on the complexity of the operation, but it typically lasts between 1 to 3 hours.