Bariatric Surgery

What is Bariatric Surgery?
Bariatric surgery refers to a range of surgical procedures aimed at helping individuals with obesity lose weight. These surgeries alter the digestive system to limit food intake, reduce nutrient absorption, or induce hormonal changes that promote weight loss. Bariatric surgery is usually considered for individuals who have not had success with diet, exercise, or other weight-loss interventions and who have a body mass index (BMI) of 40 or higher, or a BMI of 35 or higher with obesity-related health conditions.
How to diagnose Bariatric Surgery? When to consult a doctor?
The process of diagnosing candidates for bariatric surgery involves several assessments: Medical History Review, Body Mass Index (BMI) Calculation, Psychological Evaluation, Nutritional Assessment, Physical Examination & Diagnostic Tests
You should consult a doctor if:
- Obesity: If you have a BMI of 40 or higher or a BMI of 35 or higher with obesity-related health issues, consulting a doctor about bariatric surgery may be appropriate.
- Failure of Other Weight Loss Methods: If you have tried various weight loss programs, medications, or lifestyle changes without sustained success, it may be time to consider surgical options.
- Health Complications Related to Obesity: If you have obesity-related conditions such as type 2 diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, or sleep apnea, bariatric surgery may be recommended to improve your overall health.
- Readiness for Lifestyle Changes: You must be willing to commit to significant lifestyle changes, including dietary modifications, increased physical activity, and regular follow-up care.
- Emotional Readiness: If you feel emotionally prepared for the surgery and understand the implications, including potential risks and the need for ongoing support, it’s time to consult a healthcare professional.
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Causes
- Severe Obesity
- Health Complications
- Inability to Achieve Long-Term Weight Loss
- Psychological Factors
Symptoms
- Obesity
- Weight-Related Health Issues
- Difficulty with Daily Activities
- Severe Psychological Distress
- Joint Pain
Frequently Asked Questions
Yes, patients typically need to follow a specific diet plan that includes phases of liquid, pureed, and solid foods, along with ongoing nutritional support.
Most patients can expect to lose 50-70% of their excess weight within 18-24 months, but results can vary based on individual factors.
Many patients experience improvements in obesity-related health conditions, such as type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and sleep apnea, along with increased mobility and quality of life.