Gastrectomy
What is Gastrectomy?
Gastrectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the partial or complete removal of the stomach. It is primarily performed to treat various medical conditions, particularly related to the stomach and digestive system.
How to diagnose Gastrectomy? When to consult a doctor?
The diagnosis process for determining the need for a gastrectomy involves several steps: Medical History Review, Physical Examination, Diagnostic Imaging, Laboratory Tests & Biopsy.
You should consult a doctor if:
- Persistent Abdominal Pain: Ongoing pain in the stomach area that doesn’t resolve with over-the-counter medications.
- Difficulty Swallowing: Trouble swallowing food or liquids, which can indicate an obstruction or other serious condition.
- Unexplained Weight Loss: Significant weight loss without trying, which could be a sign of a serious underlying issue.
- Persistent Nausea and Vomiting: Ongoing nausea and vomiting, especially if it contains blood or resembles coffee grounds.
- Bloating or Fullness: A feeling of fullness after eating very little or bloating that persists for an extended period.
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Causes
- Stomach Cancer
- Severe Peptic Ulcers
- Benign Tumors
- Bariatric Surgery
- Gastroparesis
- Injury or Trauma
Symptoms
- Persistent Abdominal Pain
- Nausea and Vomiting
- Weight Loss
- Difficulty Eating
- Gastrointestinal Bleeding
- Signs of Infection
Frequently Asked Questions
Yes, significant dietary changes are often necessary, including eating smaller meals, avoiding certain foods, and possibly taking vitamin supplements to prevent deficiencies.
Recovery can vary depending on the type of gastrectomy and individual health. Patients may stay in the hospital for several days and will need to follow a special diet as they heal.
Patients may experience changes in digestion, weight loss, and the need for lifelong dietary adjustments and supplementation.
