Hemorrhoidectomy
What is Hemorrhoidectomy?
A hemorrhoidectomy is a surgical procedure to remove hemorrhoids, which are swollen blood vessels in the rectum or anus that can cause discomfort, pain, bleeding, and other symptoms. This surgery is typically recommended when other non-surgical treatments (such as dietary changes, topical treatments, or minimally invasive procedures) have failed to relieve symptoms or if the hemorrhoids are particularly large or severe.
How to diagnose Hemorrhoidectomy? When to consult a doctor?
Diagnosis of hemorrhoids typically involves a few steps: Medical History, Physical Examination, Anoscopy or Proctoscopy & Sigmoidoscopy or Colonoscopy.
You should consult a doctor if:
- Persistent pain or discomfort in the anal area
- Significant bleeding from the rectum or anus
- Symptoms that do not improve with over-the-counter treatments or lifestyle changes
- Any unusual changes in bowel habits or rectal bleeding that could indicate other conditions
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Causes
- Straining during Bowel Movements
- Pregnancy
- Obesity
- Sedentary Lifestyle
- Genetics
Symptoms
- Bleeding
- Pain or Discomfort
- Swelling or Lumps
- Itching or Irritation
- Mucus Discharge
Frequently Asked Questions
Recovery usually takes about 1 to 2 weeks, but full recovery can take several weeks, especially if the surgery was extensive. Many patients can return to normal activities within a week.
Patients should contact their doctor if they experience excessive bleeding, severe pain that isn’t managed with medication, signs of infection (such as fever or drainage), or any other unusual symptoms.
Risks include pain, bleeding, infection, urinary retention, and complications related to anesthesia. There may also be a risk of developing new hemorrhoids in the future.
