Liver Transplant
What is Liver Transplant?
A liver transplant is a surgical procedure that involves removing a diseased or damaged liver and replacing it with a healthy liver from a donor. The donor can be either a living person (usually a family member) or a deceased individual who has registered as an organ donor. Liver transplants are typically performed to treat severe liver disease or liver failure when other treatments have failed.
When to consult a doctor for Liver Transplant?
Diagnosing the need for a liver transplant involves a comprehensive evaluation of the patient’s medical history, symptoms, and results from various tests.
You should consult a doctor if:
- Jaundice: Yellowing of the skin or eyes.
- Fatigue: Persistent tiredness that doesn't improve with rest.
- Abdominal Swelling: Bloating or swelling, especially in the abdomen (ascites).
- Dark Urine or Pale Stools: Changes in urine or stool color can indicate liver problems.
- Itchy Skin: Unexplained and persistent itchiness
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Causes
- Cirrhosis
- Acute Liver Failure
- Liver Cancer
- Genetic Disorders
- Biliary Atresia
Symptoms
- Jaundice
- Abdominal Pain and Swelling
- Fatigue
- Itchy Skin
- Nausea and Vomiting
- Confusion or Cognitive Changes
Frequently Asked Questions
Recovery can take several weeks to months, with many patients staying in the hospital for about a week or more, depending on their condition and any complications.
Yes, patients will need to take immunosuppressive medications to prevent organ rejection and may also require other medications for the management of their overall health.
Risks include infection, bleeding, blood clots, rejection of the new liver, and complications related to anesthesia.
