Pancreatectomy
What is Pancreatectomy?
A pancreatectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of part or all of the pancreas, an essential organ located behind the stomach that plays a crucial role in digestion and regulating blood sugar levels. This surgery is usually performed to treat various pancreatic diseases or conditions, such as cancer.
How to diagnose Pancreatectomy? When to consult a doctor?
Diagnosing the need for a pancreatectomy involves several steps: Medical History, Physical Examination, Imaging Tests, Blood Tests & Biopsy.
You should consult a doctor if:
- Persistent Abdominal Pain: Severe or chronic pain in the upper abdomen that may radiate to the back.
- Unexplained Weight Loss: Significant and unintentional weight loss without changes in diet or physical activity.
- Jaundice: Yellowing of the skin and eyes, which can indicate bile duct obstruction due to pancreatic conditions.
- Nausea and Vomiting: Frequent nausea or vomiting that is unexplained and persistent.
- Changes in Stool: Pale, greasy, or floating stools can indicate malabsorption of nutrients due to pancreatic insufficiency.
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Causes
- Pancreatic Cancer
- Pancreatitis
- Pancreatic Cysts or Tumors
- Neuroendocrine Tumors
- Pancreatic Trauma
Symptoms
- Abdominal Pain
- Weight Loss
- Nausea and Vomiting
- Jaundice
- Changes in Stool
- Diabetes
Frequently Asked Questions
Recovery can vary depending on the extent of the surgery. Patients may stay in the hospital for several days to weeks, depending on their condition. Full recovery may take several weeks to months.
The prognosis depends on the underlying condition treated and the individual’s overall health. Regular monitoring and adherence to treatment plans are essential for maintaining health post-surgery.
Risks may include bleeding, infection, complications from anesthesia, and issues related to digestion and blood sugar regulation (especially after a total pancreatectomy).
