Bone Marrow Transplant
What is Bone Marrow Transplant?
A bone marrow transplant (BMT) is a medical procedure that involves replacing damaged or diseased bone marrow with healthy bone marrow stem cells. Bone marrow is the soft tissue found in the center of bones that produces blood cells, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. A BMT can be a life-saving treatment for various conditions, especially those affecting blood cell production.
When can doctor suggest Bone Marrow Transplant?
A doctor may recommend a bone marrow transplant (BMT) for patients with conditions that affect the bone marrow's ability to produce healthy blood cells. Some common conditions and circumstances include:
You should consult a doctor if:
- Blood Cancers
- Severe Blood Disorders
- Genetic Diseases
- High-Dose Chemotherapy or Radiation
- Immune System Disorders
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Causes
- Leukemia
- Lymphoma
- Aplastic Anemia
- Multiple Myeloma
- Inherited Blood Disorders
Symptoms
- Fatigue and Weakness
- Frequent Infections
- Easy Bruising or Bleeding
- Unexplained Weight Loss
- Bone Pain
Frequently Asked Questions
Recovery can take several weeks to months. Patients may need to stay in the hospital for monitoring, especially during the initial phase. Regular follow-up appointments are necessary to track recovery and manage side effects.
Potential risks include infections, bleeding, graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), organ damage, and complications from the conditioning regimen. GVHD occurs when the donor’s immune cells attack the recipient's body.
It typically takes 2 to 6 weeks for the transplanted stem cells to start producing healthy blood cells, though this can vary depending on individual factors.
