Breast Cancer Surgery
What is Breast Cancer Surgery?
Breast cancer surgery refers to various surgical procedures performed to treat breast cancer. The type of surgery depends on the cancer's stage, size, location, and whether it has spread. The primary goals of breast cancer surgery are to remove cancerous tissues, reduce the risk of recurrence, and restore the breast's appearance when possible.
How to diagnose Breast Cancer Surgery? When to consult a doctor?
Diagnosing breast cancer typically involves a combination of methods to detect the presence of cancerous cells in breast tissue.
You should consult a doctor if:
- Breast Lumps: Any new or unusual lump in the breast should be evaluated, especially if it persists over time.
- Changes in Breast Size or Shape: Significant changes in the breast appearance, including swelling or distortion, may warrant investigation.
- Nipple Changes: If you notice any changes in the nipple, such as inversion, discharge (especially if bloody), or crusting.
- Family History of Breast Cancer: If you have a family history of breast cancer, it’s essential to discuss your risk factors and consider genetic counseling or testing.
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Causes
- Genetic Factors
- Family History
- Hormonal Factors
- Lifestyle Factors
- Previous Radiation Therapy
Symptoms
- Lump or Mass
- Changes in Breast Shape or Size
- Skin Changes
- Nipple Changes
- Swelling
Frequently Asked Questions
Recovery time varies based on the type of surgery. Lumpectomy patients may recover within a few days, while mastectomy patients may take several weeks to heal fully.
Side effects can include pain, swelling, bruising, changes in breast shape or sensitivity, and potential lymphedema (swelling due to lymph fluid buildup) in the arm if lymph nodes are removed.
Yes, breast reconstruction is an option for many patients after mastectomy or lumpectomy. This can be done using implants or tissue from other parts of the body, and it can occur immediately or at a later date.
