Mastectomy / Lumpectomy

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What is Mastectomy / Lumpectomy?

A mastectomy is a surgical procedure that removes one or both breasts, either partially or entirely, typically to treat or prevent breast cancer. In contrast, a lumpectomy is a breast-conserving surgery where only the tumor or abnormal tissue is removed, along with a small margin of healthy tissue. The objective of a lumpectomy is to eliminate the cancerous cells while preserving as much of the breast as possible. Radiation therapy usually follows to target any remaining cancer cells.

How to diagnose Mastectomy / Lumpectomy? When to consult a doctor?

The decision to undergo a mastectomy or lumpectomy is typically based on the diagnosis of breast cancer or other serious breast conditions. Diagnosis involves several steps: Physical Examination, Mammogram, Ultrasound, MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging), Biopsy & Genetic Testing.

You should consult a doctor if:

Both mastectomy and lumpectomy are effective treatments for breast cancer, and the choice between the two often depends on the stage of the cancer, the size and location of the tumor, and patient preferences. It’s important to consult with a healthcare provider to determine the best treatment approach for your specific condition.

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Causes
  • High Risk of Breast Cancer
  • Recurrence of Cancer
  • Large Tumors
  • Early-Stage Breast Cancer
  • DCIS (Ductal Carcinoma In Situ)
  • Desire for Breast Conservation
Symptoms
  • Breast Lump
  • Breast Pain
  • Changes in Breast Shape or Size
  • Nipple Discharge or Inversion
  • Skin Changes
  • Mammogram Abnormalities
Frequently Asked Questions

Recovery can take 4-6 weeks, depending on the extent of the surgery and whether reconstruction was performed. Full healing and return to normal activities may take longer.

Risks include infection, bleeding, pain, lymphedema (swelling in the arm), and emotional impacts. There may also be a loss of sensation in the chest area.

Recovery time is generally shorter than a mastectomy, usually around 1-2 weeks, with full recovery from radiation taking additional time.