Melanoma Surgery
What is Melanoma Surgery?
Melanoma surgery is a procedure used to remove melanoma, a serious form of skin cancer that arises from melanocytes, the cells that produce pigment (melanin). Surgery is often the primary treatment for melanoma, especially in the early stages, and aims to remove the cancerous tumor and surrounding tissue to prevent the spread of the disease.
How to diagnose Melanoma Surgery? When to consult a doctor?
Melanoma is a type of skin cancer that arises from melanocytes, the cells responsible for producing pigment. Early diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment, often involving surgery to remove the melanoma.
You should consult a doctor if:
- New Moles or Skin Lesions: If you develop new moles or growths, particularly those that look unusual or different from other moles on your body (often called the "ugly duckling" sign).
- Changes in Existing Moles: If any mole or spot on your skin begins to change in size, color, shape, or texture.
- Itching, Bleeding, or Tenderness: If a mole becomes itchy, starts bleeding, or feels tender to the touch, it may indicate a problem.
- Unhealed Sores: If a sore on your skin doesn’t heal within a few weeks, it should be evaluated by a healthcare professional.
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Causes
- Ultraviolet (UV) Radiation Exposure
- Genetic Factors
- Fair Skin, Freckles, and Light Hair
- Multiple Moles
- Immune Suppression
Symptoms
- A - Asymmetry
- B - Border
- C - Color
- D - Diameter
- E - Evolving
- Itching or tenderness
Frequently Asked Questions
Recovery time varies based on the size and depth of the melanoma and the type of surgery performed. For small, early-stage melanomas, recovery can take a few weeks. More extensive surgeries, such as lymph node removal, may require a longer recovery period.
Regular skin checks, avoiding excessive sun exposure, using sunscreen, and protecting your skin from UV rays can help reduce the risk of melanoma recurrence. Staying vigilant for new or changing moles is also essential.
Risks include infection, bleeding, scarring, changes in sensation around the surgical site, and lymphedema (swelling due to lymph node removal).
