Ovarian Cancer Surgery
What is Ovarian Cancer Surgery?
Ovarian cancer surgery is a procedure aimed at removing ovarian cancerous tumors and surrounding tissues to treat the disease. The specific type of surgery depends on several factors, including the stage of the cancer, the patient's overall health, and whether the cancer has spread.
How to diagnose Ovarian Cancer Surgery? When to consult a doctor?
Diagnosing ovarian cancer typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examinations, imaging tests, and laboratory tests.
You should consult a doctor if:
- Abdominal Bloating or Swelling: A feeling of fullness or swelling in the abdomen that persists.
- Pelvic or Abdominal Pain: Ongoing pain in the pelvic area, abdomen, or lower back.
- Changes in Bowel Habits: Increased frequency or urgency of bowel movements or constipation.
- Unexplained Weight Loss: Significant weight loss without any apparent reason.
- Difficulty Eating or Feeling Full Quickly: Loss of appetite or feeling full after eating only a small amount.
- Urinary Symptoms: Increased urgency or frequency of urination without a clear cause.
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Causes
- Genetic Factors
- Age
- Reproductive History
- Hormone Replacement Therapy
- Endometriosis
- Obesity
Symptoms
- Abdominal Discomfort
- Changes in Appetite
- Pelvic Pain
- Urinary Symptoms
- Changes in Bowel Habits
- Fatigue
Frequently Asked Questions
Recovery time varies but generally involves a hospital stay of a few days. Patients may experience pain, fatigue, and restrictions on physical activity for several weeks.
Risks include infection, bleeding, blood clots, damage to surrounding organs, and complications related to anesthesia. Long-term effects may include hormonal changes and issues related to fertility.
Fertility may be affected, particularly if both ovaries are removed. If preserving fertility is a concern, patients should discuss options with their healthcare team before surgery.
