Aneurysm Repair (Aortic, Peripheral)

What is Aneurysm Repair (Aortic, Peripheral)?
Aneurysm repair is a surgical or minimally invasive procedure to treat an aneurysm, a weakened area in the wall of an artery that can bulge and potentially rupture, leading to life-threatening internal bleeding. There are two primary types of aneurysms that may require repair: Aortic Aneurysm Repair & Peripheral Aneurysm Repair.
How to diagnose Aneurysm Repair (Aortic, Peripheral)? When to consult a doctor?
Aneurysms are most commonly found in the aorta (the largest artery in the body) and in peripheral arteries (such as those in the legs). Diagnosing an aneurysm requires a combination of physical exams and medical imaging.
You should consult a doctor if:
- Abdominal or Back Pain: Persistent, severe pain in the abdomen, back, or chest could be a sign of an expanding aortic aneurysm.
- Pulsating Feeling in the Abdomen: If you feel a pulsing sensation in your abdomen, it may be a sign of an abdominal aortic aneurysm.
- Swelling or Lump: A visible lump or swelling in the leg or arm could be a sign of a peripheral artery aneurysm.
- If you have a family history of aneurysms, or risk factors like high blood pressure, smoking, or age over 65, regular screening and consultation with a doctor are crucial to prevent complications.
- Dizziness or Fainting: This may indicate internal bleeding due to a ruptured aneurysm.
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Causes
- Atherosclerosis (Hardening of the Arteries)
- High Blood Pressure
- Genetic Factors
- Smoking
- Injury or Trauma
- Infection
Symptoms
- A pulsating feeling near the navel
- Pain in the chest, back, or jaw
- Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing
- Hoarseness or difficulty swallowing (due to pressure on nearby structures)
- A noticeable pulsating mass in the groin area
Frequently Asked Questions
Recovery time depends on the type of surgery. Open surgery requires a hospital stay of about a week and recovery can take several months. Recovery from EVAR is quicker, with a shorter hospital stay and full recovery in a few weeks.
Yes, regular follow-up imaging is essential to monitor the success of the repair and to ensure the graft or stent is functioning properly, especially after EVAR.
Recovery time varies based on the type of repair. Endovascular repair usually has a shorter recovery period (a few weeks) compared to open surgery (several weeks to months).