Angioplasty and Stent Placement

consultation
What is Angioplasty and Stent Placement?

Angioplasty is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to open narrowed or blocked blood vessels (usually arteries) that supply blood to the heart or other parts of the body. It is often performed to treat conditions like coronary artery disease (CAD), where the arteries become narrowed due to a buildup of plaque (a mixture of fat, cholesterol, and other substances).

When to consult a doctor for Angioplasty and Stent Placement?

these conditions are diagnosed: Medical History and Symptoms, Physical Examination, Electrocardiogram (ECG/EKG), Stress Testing, Echocardiogram, Coronary Angiography & CT Angiography.

You should consult a doctor if:

  • Chest Pain: Persistent or recurrent chest pain, especially during physical activity or stress, should be evaluated.
  • Shortness of Breath: Difficulty breathing, especially during exertion or when lying flat, may signal underlying heart issues.
  • Fatigue: Unexplained fatigue or weakness, especially during routine activities, can be a sign of cardiovascular problems.
  • Heart Palpitations: Noticeable heartbeats, irregular heart rhythms, or fluttering sensations in the chest warrant a medical evaluation.
  • Risk Factors: If you have risk factors for coronary artery disease, such as a family history of heart disease, diabetes, hypertension, high cholesterol, or lifestyle factors like smoking, it’s essential to have regular check-ups.
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Causes
  • Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
  • Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD)
  • Myocardial Infarction (Heart Attack)
  • Atherosclerosis
  • Spasms of the Coronary Arteries
Symptoms
  • Chest Pain (Angina)
  • Shortness of Breath
  • Fatigue
  • Pain or Cramping in Limbs
  • Heart Attack Symptoms
Frequently Asked Questions

Most patients can go home the same day or the next day. Full recovery typically takes a few days to a week, but it varies by individual and health condition.

Common side effects may include bruising at the catheter insertion site, discomfort, and fatigue. Complications can include blood clots, re-narrowing of the artery, and heart attack.

Yes, most patients are prescribed antiplatelet medications (like aspirin and clopidogrel) to reduce the risk of blood clots forming around the stent, along with other medications to manage heart health.